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The Sea to Sea (C2C) cycle route was developed
by Sustrans in partnership with various Local Authorities, Groundwork
West Cumbria, North Pennines Tourism Partnership, Forest Enterprise
and the Lake District National Park amongst others. The route
was opened in 1994 running from Whitehaven on the west coast
of Cumbria to the North East coast at Sunderland and has an average
of between 12,000 and 15,000 cyclists completing the route every
year.
The C2C starts in the former
coal mining and industrial lands of West Cumbria, travels through
the stunning scenery of the northern Lake District and heading
into Keswick before passing through Penrith and the Eden Valley
with its lush valleys and sandstone villages. It then starts the
climb up to Hartside and onto the unspoilt Northern Pennines -
the roof of England. There then follows an undulating ride as the
C2C meanders through old lead mining villages, such as Nenthead
and Rookhope, and down into the Durham Dales before entering the
old steel town of Consett. From here it's an easy ride through
one of Britain's old industrial heartlands to the North Sea and
Sunderland. There is also the option of starting at Workington
and/or finishing at Tynemouth.
The route is made up of approximately....
Main
Roads - mainly short sections thru urban areas - 4%
Minor
Roads - quiet, country roads - 50%
Cyclepaths/Off
Road - disused railway lines etc - 46%
The route is best ridden from
West to East to take advantage of the prevailing winds (supposedly!)
from the West as well as having the gradients in your favour i.e.
short uphills and long downhills! Tradition dictates that you start
the ride by dipping your back wheel in the Irish Sea and only ends
when your front wheel gets a dip in the North Sea at the finish.
At 140 miles long the C2C, which
is part of the much larger National Cycle Network of over 5000
miles, is Britain's most popular long distance cycle route and
is based on minor roads, disused railway lines, off-road tracks
and specially constructed cycle paths. The route (especially the
purpose built cycle paths) is designed for the whole range of cyclists
from families to club riders and doesn't favour either 'roadies'
or 'off-roaders'. Along the route where there are off-road sections
you have the option of taking the surfaced alternative. Although
still a challenge with some seriously hard climbs - the highest
point being over 2000 feet - the C2C is still completed every year
by thousands of recreational cyclists as well as the more committed
bikers. For the more ambitious cyclist, the C2C can easily be combined
with the Reivers route to produce the stunning 310-mile Reivers/C2C
round trip. Visit the Reivers Guide website for
more info on the Reivers.
Sustrans operates an accreditation
scheme for those who wish to record their journey, by completing
a stamped card at points along the route you can apply for a commemorative
t-shirt (details are with the official route map from Sustrans).
In 1995 Sustrans work with the
route was recognised by the British Airways sponsored 'Tourism
for Tomorrow' when they won the global award for the C2C cycle
route. In 1998 the C2C became the first U.K. destination to win
the Smithsonian Environment Award, this was awarded to honour a
project that has made " a lasting contribution to protecting
the environment". In 1999 the C2C won a Silver Medal in the
Green Transport Category at the England for Excellence awards organised
by the English Tourism Council. Sustrans in partnership with others
have developed sculpture trails along the C2C, these have been
recognised by winning the British Gas 'Working for Cities' and
Independent/Gulbenkian 'Travelling Hopefully' awards. The sculptures
also make an interesting diversion to the task in hand and make
for some bizarre photographic opportunities!
For more information on the various
weird and wonderful artworks along the C2C route visit the artworks
page.
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